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News Research & Updates

Analysis:

Depression is probably not caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain – new study July 22
This article originally appeared in The Conversation on 20 July 2022 

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News:

How to calm Anxiety and Worry

When anxiety or worry start to overwhelm you, it’s crucial to take a moment to pause and understand what you’re feeling. Here’s a simple guide to help you navigate those moments:

  1. Identify Your Feelings: Stop for a moment and ask yourself, “What am I feeling right now?” Sometimes, emotions can be complex and hard to define, so it’s important to clarify exactly what you’re experiencing.
  2. Allow Yourself to Feel: Embrace your worry and anxiety. Don’t try to suppress or deny these feelings—accept them as they are. Acknowledge that it’s okay to feel anxious; trying to fight it can often make it worse.
  3. Listen to Your Anxiety: Engage with your anxiety and ask it, “What message do you have for me?” Listen to the immediate response. It could be telling you to ease up on perfectionism, address underlying problems you’ve been avoiding, or seek more control over your surroundings.
  4. Create Structure and Routine: Establishing a daily schedule can provide stability amidst uncertainty. Whether it’s organizing your workspace, sticking to a regular exercise routine, or setting achievable daily goals, structure helps anchor your mind in the present moment.
  5. Move Your Body: Schedule time for daily exercise. Physical activity not only benefits your body but also shifts your focus away from anxious thoughts. It reminds your brain that you have agency and can take action.
  6. Support Others and Connect: Reach out to others through phone calls, Zoom, or FaceTime. Social distancing doesn’t mean emotional isolation. Supporting someone else can alleviate feelings of loneliness and strengthen your sense of community.
  7. Embrace and Thank Your Anxiety: Once you understand the message your anxiety is conveying, embrace it with gratitude. Recognize that your worry is trying to tell you something important. Embracing it can shift your perspective and turn anxiety into a constructive messenger.
  8. Practice Self-Compassion: Give yourself a hug or a kind word. Self-love and compassion are powerful tools for soothing anxiety. Acknowledge your strengths and remind yourself that you’re doing your best.
  9. Release and Let Go: Take a deep breath and release the tension and worry. Visualize letting go of these feelings as you exhale. Allow them to flow away from you, freeing yourself from their grip.

By incorporating these steps into your routine, you can develop a healthier relationship with your anxiety and worry. Remember, these feelings are natural responses, and learning to manage them can lead to greater emotional resilience and well-being. 

Update:

How do we measure Anxiety and Depression? Understanding Mental Health Assessments: PHQ-9 and GAD-7

In the NHS, two common tests measure mental health: the PHQ-9 for depression and the GAD-7 for anxiety. These tests help Healthcare professionals gauge how people feel, but they may not always make sense in real life.

When I first saw the PHQ-9 and GAD-7, I felt the questions didn’t fit real situations well. The first question asks, “How often have you been bothered by any of these problems?” The “problems” listed are feelings like sadness or worry, which could also be caused by everyday stress like work or money issues. For example, feeling restless (question 5 on the GAD-7) might be excitement, not necessarily anxiety.

I was surprised by how the scores work. If I wanted to do well on a test or needed a doctor’s note, I could adjust my answers to seem less or more anxious. On the GAD-7, I almost scored as moderately anxious, missing it by just one point, because I was stressed from two big tests in one week.

As a hypnotherapist, I often use the Subjective Unit of Distress Scale (SUDS) to measure how distressed my clients feel about a specific issue. It goes from 0 (no worry) to 10 (very worried), and it helps clients describe their feelings accurately.

But for many people, remembering and rating their feelings over the past weeks is hard with these tests. This makes it tough to get an accurate picture of how they’re really feeling.

These tests seem to focus on medical treatments, especially medications. They were made by big drug companies like Pfizer to see how well their drugs work. However, they might not fully understand each person’s unique worries and struggles.

In summary, while the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 are useful for checking depression and anxiety, they may not always fit real-life experiences well. They give a standard way to measure feelings, but they might miss the complexity of how people feel in different situations. As we learn more about mental health, we should keep improving these tests to better match people’s real-life experiences and needs for support.